who is the nurse on my 600 pound life

Hailing from Orlando, Florida, 42-year-old Mark Rutland weighed in at 715 pounds during his first appointment with Dr. Now. From the outset, Potter, who once held the title of World's Heaviest Woman in the Guinness Book of World Records, clashed with Dr. Now and resisted his plan. When confronted with the possibility of bariatric treatment, he chose a different path. The TLC doctor told him that a person Webassociate producer / field producer (37 episodes, 2017-2020) Ron Bowman. Press J to jump to the feed. After another hospital stay, Potter finally seemed to understand the dangers of her weight and addiction. 'My 600-lb Life' now begins assisting patients by placing them on rigorous diet and exercise regimens. TLC's docuseries 'My 600-lb Life' showcases the life-saving weight loss journeys of severely obese people across the U.S. Are the participants paid? Facebook Lupe Samano, star of TLC's "My 600-lb Life," was nearly 600 pounds and bedridden for 12 years before she reached out to Dr. Now for help losing weight. }) Offers may be subject to change without notice. We won't post to any of your accounts without asking first. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Yes, but not much. The weight loss surgeon, who performs all of the procedures on My 600-Lb. Sorry, this post was deleted by the person who originally posted it. hitType: 'event', Come back to Soap Dirt for all the latest My 600-lb Lifeupdates and spoilers. Over the nine seasons of TLC's medical reality series "My 600-lb Life," we've watched dozens of patients struggling with morbid obesity seek the help of Dr. Younan Nowzaradan. Where is he now? No worries. The 1,200 calorie diet is low-carb, low-fat, high-protein and encourages followers to avoid sugary snacks and drinks, as well as starchy foods like potatoes, rice, pasta, and cereal. Since filming his episode, Rutland said his relationship with food is now "astronomically different." ( Karen starts to shuffle over) (nurse sighs loudly) " goddamn Karen you fat as fuck we gonna have to get the heifer scale !". TLCs My 600-lb Life has been a turning point for many people who have a history of life-threatening obesity and unhealthy eating habits. Season 10 of 'My 600-lb Life' introduced audiences to Ryan Barkdoll, but what happened to him and where is he now? She recently underwent surgery to remove her excess skin, and she is still working hard to stay fit, active and healthy while she mourns the death of her boyfriend and parents. Please spread the word to ensure to truth prevails. Learn more here. Plus find out what happened to her father. My 600-Lb Life's Mark Rutland Started Out At 715 Pounds. See more of his journey on the new #My600LbLife Wednesday at 8/7c. Blair, herself a nurse, gave the first shocking My 600 Lb Life Coliesa update on March 18 the day the episode aired. Hailing from Orlando, Florida, 42-year-old Mark Rutland weighed in at 715 pounds during his first appointment with Dr. Now. Tamy and her husband got back together in December 2019 when he proposed to her again. Mark expressed his displeasure, but his father explained that he had no choice. "In doing so, I found purpose again, a mission that was so insurmountable that it for me to accomplish it would take everything I have, plus [I] would have to get stronger and develop traits I don't have.". The reality star frequently updates fans on her progress through Facebook, where she shares before and after pictures of her weight loss journey. It's like yeah, I don't care." Hes in every episode, helping his patients before, during and after their surgeries, and many have lovingly dubbed him Dr. Medicaid coverage for bariatric surgery is determined by each state's governing body. Ive accomplished a whole lot! she wrote. Here's what we know about her cause of death. She kicked him to the curb shortly after her first episode aired, and went on to find love with a man named Andrew Renteria in 2017. It's the only time I'm happy. Where Is Mike Meginness from Season 10 of 'My 600-lb Life' Now? lololol. You can find more coverage and updates on the cast and subjectshere. But, the other provider that Cindys working with on My 600-lb Lifeis Denise. After consulting with Dr. Now in 2015, Potter struggled to comply with the low-calorie meal plan. Dr Younan Nowzaradan, an Iranian-born American resident doctor, helps morbidly obese people lose weight on My 600-lb Life. Dr. Now eventually moved Potter into a hospital, where he hoped to reverse her post-surgery weight gain through close and careful monitoring. Notifications can be turned off anytime from browser settings. Lisa Ebberson was introduced to My 600-Lb Life fans on season 10 of the series. Mark acknowledged, "When you get to be this size, you're definitely broken mentally. It looks like she's kept off the weight and you can follow her progress on Instagram and Facebook. As a result, he weighed 715 pounds. "And I try to avoid being filmed, but the camera crew especially one of them in particular is so persistent that he will continue to knock on the door, and knock on the door, and knock on the door until you cant stand it anymore.Its just a lot of work. In fact, she ended up losing 345 pounds by the end of her journey on the show, following surgery. As Dr. Now is set to return on season 11 premiering on Wednesday, February 1, 2023, keep scrolling below to find out more about the doctor from My 600-Lb. How much money has he made off of his practice? window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { My 600-lb Lifestar Cindy Velais completely dependent upon her nurses to take care of her. | "I went from no one knowing I existed to being harassed all day on social media, my business, and phone calls. At his heaviest, Rutland weighed 715 pounds due to his fast food addiction and struggles with binge eating. 'My 600-Lb Life' viewers have become fans of the show's star, Dr. Now. He's one of the individuals in Season 11 and he wants to make some serious life changes. On 'My 600-lb Life,' Paul MacNeill goes for a consultation to get weight loss surgery, but did he get it? An Update on His Weight Loss Progress, This Might Have Been the Most Explosive Episode of 'My 600-lb' Life Ever. The most significant impact of obesity is osteoarthritis. He soon moved out of their Kentucky home and it appeared as though the relationship was done for good. The poor girl probably is the first one to hear, ow mah leg! And I need pain pills!I would "Surgery will probably never be off the table for me, the doctor might be right, and I might really have a zero percent chance, but until I know that I can't do this on my own, surgery is not an option.". Where is she now? In fact, there are many false headlines out there about me, but these are the common tides we navigate and one must keep doing the work we are meant to do. Get the details. Learn more about the TLC personality. He still remains grateful for the chance for the rest of the world to see him fight back from the time he struck rock bottom. Fans learned on "Where Are They Now?" Those include Roux-en Y gastric bypass, lap band system, gastric sleeve and revision surgery. Net worth in 2021 explored! WebA Holy Grail Skincare Routine for Pregnant and Nursing Moms. Now that Season 10 of TLC's reality series 'My 600-Lb Life' has come to an end, audiences need to know: When is the premiere for Season 11?! Bolsonaro Gets Rock Star Reception From US Conservatives, China's Rubber-stamp Parliament To Begin Meetings, Hand Xi Third Term, How Student Loan Forgiveness Could Still Work, Iran To Reconnect Nuclear Cameras, Ramp Up Inspections: IAEA, Arsenal Stage Thrilling Fightback To Maintain Five-point Lead Over Man City. My 600-lb Life is the only show that explores what it means to really, truly lose the weight. Yeah I dont get that vibe. Stay up to date with our daily newsletter. Don't have cable? Weight reduction surgery appears to be an easy way out for him, but others see it as an effective element that helps people his size drop weight and improve their health. The (unusually short) description of the episode, titled Lupes Story, reads, Lupe, almost 600 pounds, is confined to bed and dependent on her husband.. Larry is featured in a Season 10 episode of 'My 600-lb Life' and viewers want to know where he is now after filming for his episode ended. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Viewers who watched "My 600-Lb Life" Season 11, episode 5, met 42-year-old Mark Rutland, who, unlike past TLC subjects, rejected Dr. Learn More About Her Journey, How Is Irene From 'My 600-lb Life' Doing Now? An update revealed whether or not she's still following Dr. Now's weight loss plan and who she's dating. According to past participants, filming is hard work. According to People, Mark, a 42-year-old from Orlando, Florida, lived with a binge-eating issue, as well Tamy Lyn Murrell stole the spotlighton season 6 ofMy 600-Lb Life, after weighing 591 pounds the star shed 246 pounds with the help ofDr. Nowzaradan. Life, his career, net worth and more! Life' introduced viewers to Lashanta White who, has made some big changes since being on the show. It doesn't appear in any feeds, and anyone with a direct link to it will see a message like this one. Latonya Pottain is part of 'My 600-Lb Life' Season 11, so where is she now and has her health improved since she participated on the show? I havent gotten to watch any of season seven yet! 'My 600-lb Life' Season 11 airs Wednesdays at 8 pm ET on TLC. I'm happy you're no longer in pain and stuck in that bed.". Lupe Samano Update on My 600-lb Life: Where is She Today? Justin Assanti has previously said that she is really nice. My 600-lb Life: Paula Jones Shares Amazing Weight Loss Update, My 600-lb Life: Cindy Vela Goes on Floor in Friends House, Bold and the Beautiful Spoilers: Thomas in Danger as Vinny Hides from the Cops. Tamy Lyn Murrell stole the spotlight on season 6 of My 600-Lb Life, after weighing 591 Get all of the details on Brandons struggle with obesity and weight loss on TLCs My 600-lb Life.' Cindy Vela isnt the only person from her episode of My 600-lb Lifethats got a problem with poo. See production, box office & company info. I think I honestly just made a quick judgement of her character without actually lookin at the big picture. John and Lonnie Hambrick from 'My 600-lb Life' now: The brothers wanted to lose weight and sought out the help of Dr. Now on their journey. But, shes now back in the picture and fighting for the life of her friend, because she realizes how critical her friends condition is. "So exhausting to the point that there are days that I dont even want to film," Steven Assanti said in a Facebook video. Mar. }); After appearing on the TLC series, did she end up losing more weight and getting weight loss surgery? Season 7 of 'My 600-Lb. How is Chrystal from 'My 600-lb Life' doing now? On My 600-lb Life, Cindy Vela isnt keen on making any changes to improve her overall health. Im truly interested because, as a fellow nurse, theres often public misperception about our behavior or demeanor, and I think theres a great opportunity for dialogue here where both sides can learn from one another. Mark is a unique case in 'My 600-lb Life' Season 11, as he thinks he can slim down without undergoing weight reduction surgery. He chose to obtain assistance from Dr Now. Most patients who come to 'Dr Now' expect to have weight loss surgery as quickly as feasible, but Mark is an exception. She's Reportedly Dating This '600-lb Life' Alumna's Husband, What Happened to Schenee on 'My 600-lb Life'? MEAWW is an initialism for Media Entertainment Arts WorldWide. pg.acq.push(function() { He Looks Incredibly Happy Today, Jeanne Starred in the Most Dramatic Episode of 'My 600-Lb Life' We've Ever Seen, 'My 600-Lb Life' Star Angie J. ga('ads.send', { TLCs My 600-lb Life has been a turning point for many people who have a history of life-threatening obesity and unhealthy eating habits. Life, has become the main star of the TLC reality series. IBT Fast Start - Let the best of International News come to you. ): As is often the case with many My 600-lb Lifestars, Lupes issues with food addiction and weight gain began at an early age, after her father abandoned Lupe and her sister in a bathtub and never returned. He was 29 years old. Life is surprisingly versatile. WebKassandra. The weight loss surgeon, who performs all of the procedures on My 600-Lb. He's part of Season 11 and he wants to make changes on his own instead of surgery. Here's an Update on Her Journey, Cillas' Transformation Since Appearing on 'My 600-lb Life' Is Truly Astounding, 'My 600-Lb Life' Star Tiffany Barker Now: Here's What She's up to Today, How Is Brandon From 'My 600-lb Life' Doing Now? Rutland told Distractify that he used his episode of the TLC series as motivation to turn his life around and acquire methods that would assist in his weight loss journey. Is Dr. Now Able to Help Lucas Lose More Than 400 Pounds on My 600-Lb Life? The synopsis states, "Mark sets out with a goal for weight-loss surgery, but as weight loss gets easier, he turns down medical advice and decides to do it on his own; Mark thinks he can lose 500 pounds by himself, but Dr Now sees this as another excuse not to change.". Cindy walks around the house, and ends up pooing on the floor. Did She Get Weight Loss Surgery? | However, she is still enjoying everyday life and has been posting pictures of her grandchildren dressing up and on shopping trips. Official Sites According to The Cinemaholic, by the time Lupe weighed 500 pounds by the time she was a teenager, and when she reached her 20s, she went into a diabetic coma. Raven Connor is a writer and media influencer that covers reality shows including 90 Day Fiance, 1000-lb Sisters, My 600-Lb Life. To track the status of past participants, the network launched a spinoff, My 600-lb Life: Where Are They Now?, in 2015. WebAngie describes her current life as unhappy and a burden to her daughter who doubles as a caretaker. On Tuesday, he shared a video of himself exercising with a personal trainer. She may try to keep a low profile and not attract much attention to herself when the cameras are on, which can come across as being unfriendly or curt, but is just how you protect yourself and make sure you look professional on camera. Copyright 2023 Distractify. Shes a nurse, not Vanna White. Where is Syreeta Covington from 'My 600-Lb Life' now? if(document.querySelector("#adunit")){ For many, the point of being on TLC 's My 600-Lb Life is to have the ability to get bariatric surgery and live a healthier lifestyle from that point forward. Props to her for staying so long at what is, no doubt, a circus sometimes. The two widows both managed to keep the weight off. "I know I'm fat, and I have the ability to change, but I can't stop eating because when I'm eating, it's the only time I get relief from the physical pain. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), ga('ads.send', { What Happened To 'My 600-LB Life' Star Wess Schulze? Following her appearance on the TLC series, was she able to continue losing weight? Mark chose to continue his path without going under the knife after making some lifestyle adjustments to drop enough weight to qualify for a bariatric procedure. MEAWW brings you the best content from its global team of Where is Lacey Buckingham from TLC's 'My 600-lb Life' now? The show documents the journey of each patient for a one year period and tracks their weight loss efforts, in an attempt to get them closer to a healthy weight level. 1 2023, Updated 11:13 a.m. See 'My 600-lb Life' star Tiffany Barker's weight loss transformation now and follow her on social media. 'My 600-lb Life' Participants Aren't Exactly Making Bank to Appear on the Show, Nathan Prater Is Starting Season 10 of 'My 600-Lb Life' off on a Positive Note, Dr. Now Tells Seana "There Is Not Much More We Can Do", Where Is Karina Garcia Now? When the Californian was 47 years old, she reached out to Dr. Now to help her reclaim her life after reaching the dire weight of 667 pounds. Cillas Givens promised to be one of the most successful patients in the history of My 600-Lb. Mark elaborated, "I can't hear that That's the same s Dr Now was saying: 'You still have 300 lbs. 'My 600-lb Life' documents the struggles of those dealing with extreme obesity. Lashanta From 'My 600-Lb. Men and women, all of whom weigh at least 600 pounds, undergo gastric-bypass surgery. "I would rather seek out options before signing away the rights to my name, my life, ect. Not long after, he moved to Tennessee for his general surgery residency, and then to Texas for his residency in thoracic surgery. Is Looking So Much Happier Today, Dr. Nows Diet for My 600-lb Life Has Some Good Pointers for Anyone Trying to Lose Weight, 'My 600-lb Life' Star Annjeanette Whaley Is Getting a Second Chance at Life, You Won't Believe How Healthy 'My 600-lb Life' Star Brianne Smith Dias Looks Now, 2 Years After Weight Loss Surgery, Justin McSwain From 'My 600-lb Life' Is a Whole New Man, Here's What Happened After 'My 600-lb Life' Star Maja Radanovic Quit Dr. Now's Weight Loss Program. On My 600-lb Life, Sandy talks about how shes willing to let Cindy stay in her home and care for her. Yeah, definitely a misconception on my part! Bonner Sadly, L.B. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The gal with dark hair that weighs patients in? Life premiered, fans have watched several patients lose thousands of pounds collectively. However, Sandy ended up moving away from her. Lisa E. doesn't seem ready for weight loss surgery on 'My 600-lb Life,' and her boyfriend is her enabler. reporters on a platform technologically tailored to meet the needs of the modern reader. Also, shes fighting back against the meals shes being fed. The doctor at the center of all of these success stories is Dr. Younan Nowzaradan. The side-by-side pictures reveal that Potter's weight is now a fraction of what it once was. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { The Therapist Admits He's "Travel Size", 'My 600-lb Life' Lawsuits Have Piled up Against the TLC Show's Production Company, Lisa E Has a Troubled Past on 'My 600-Lb Life'. Raven Connor has 665 posts and counting. I love her many faces. Lupe Samano first appeared on TLCs hit reality seriesMy 600-lb Lifeback in 2016, during Season 4 of the show. if(document.querySelector("#ads")){ Was Michael Blair From 'My 600-lb Life' Finally Able to Get Weight Loss Surgery? What is 'My 600-Lb Life' mainstay Dr. Now's net worth? Here's what we know. Lupe was also moved to a nursing facility shortly after Andrews death, but despite the many tragic obstacles she faced, the reality star has continued to lose weight over the last few years. Looking back on the ups and downs of her journey makes the latest update on Potter all the more surprising. And of course it is amazing to see those who are able to get a new and better life. How Is 'My 600-lb Life' Star Mercedes Cephas Doing Now? Here's how the TLC star is doing after the show. If youre interested in following Lupes ongoing weight loss journey and progress, you can follow her on Facebook here. However, in 2012, he did experience some legal drama when he and his anesthesiologist were sued for malpractice. Obesity has really become a major, major societal problem and in this series we see the most serious consequences of this. snapping at her when she reads her weight on the scale. 'He about to feed her like crazy': Fans accuse 'My 600-lb Life' star Syreeta's husband of sabotaging her, Where is Syreeta Covington from 'My 600-lb Life' now? Olivia Cruz enjoys showing off her culinary skills. Viewers who watched "My 600-Lb Life" Season 11, episode 5, met 42-year-old Mark Rutland, who, unlike past TLC subjects, rejected Dr. Nowzaradan's advice to get gastric bypass surgery. 'Not an easy decision': 'My 600-lb Life' star Mark Rutland denies surgery, sticks to diet and exercise. hitType: 'event', See the rest of his journey on #My600LbLife tomorrow at 8/7c. hitType: 'event', All rights reserved. eventAction: 'click_adunit' After a fan shared a YouTube video of Lupes journey last year, Lupe reminisced about how far shed come over the years, despite the challenges she faced. She was 30 years old. How is Angie J. from 'My 600-lb Life' now? 1 2023, Updated 11:13 a.m. Nevertheless, People reported in 2016 that the show's doctor, Dr. Nowzaradan, didn't want to approve her for skin removal surgery. Yet even with that extreme measure, she continued to resist. Today I am doing surgery and my office has informed me we have received many calls asking about me since there are false headlines & rumors of my passing, he wrote via Instagram at the time. What is he doing now, since his weight loss surgery? She previously showed off her weight loss in a white shirt and black jeans writing on her Facebook: Got jeans the other day thought they are so cute.The Kentucky native has also been sharing updates on her fitness journey online. If you're looking to lose weight, Dr. Now's My 600-lb Life diet plan is the perfect first step. It will be fascinating to see Mark's ultimate choice on his 'My 600-lb Life' episode. With the help of their loved ones and Dr. Younan Nowzaradan, a Houston-based bariatric surgeon, the subjects take on the difficult challenge to lose enough weight Ive accomplished a whole lot! she wrote. By the end of her episode, which covers the first year of her journey, Potter lost only 149 pounds, one of the poorest outcomes of her season. Thank you for confirming that! According Darcy Rafter. Hes also appeared on other shows like Oprah, where he detailed his work with morbidly obese teen Billy Robbins. }); Lupe Samano, star of TLC's "My 600-lb Life," was nearly 600 pounds and bedridden for 12 years before she reached out to Dr. Now for help losing weight. To drive home Potter's amazing success, and what others in her former situation can achieve, Dr. Now captioned the Instagram post with, "Weight loss Surgery provides a powerful tool for treatment of morbid obesity.". All Rights Reserved. On My 600-lb Life, Sandy is forcing her to get up and exercise. Facts About Dr. Nowzaradan From My 600-Lb Life - TheList.com My 600-lb Life: Dr. Now Suffers Broken Toilet Which Patient Did it? In the lawsuit, a woman claimed hed left a 6.69 inch piece of tubing inside of her after gastric sleeve surgery. Life,' died at age 30 in 2021. Lupe, almost 600 pounds, is confined to bed and dependent on her husband., Lupe's Story: Bedridden For 10 Years | My 600-lb Life, During a hard childhood, Lupe turned to food as her only comfort and started dramatically gaining weight, even having to drop out of school. } 'My 600-lb Life': Cindy Vela's Nurse Smears Poop on Her Face Although she struggled to adjust to his strict diet and exercise program at first, Lupe eventually adjusted to the new lifestyle change and was able to lose enough weight to be approved for gastric bypass surgery. "I am going to keep working hard and tackle this beast head-on," he said. let gads_event; The best thing about this series is undoubtedly Dr. Now himself. She decided to seek out the help of Dr. Younan Nowzaradan to shed some weight and regain control of her life after realizing how close she was to an early grave. Many of the patients on 'My 600-lb Life' are anxious to have weight reduction surgery, but an early glimpse of the March 1, episode reveals that Mark Rutland is the polar opposite, and he's now clarifying why. On My 600-lb Life, Cindy Vela eventually makes the transition to go live with Sandy in Texas. I always think about Pauline (?) 'My 600-lb Life' lawsuits have piled up over a number of claims, including negligence, emotional damage, and not paying medical expenses. Where is Ontreon Shannon, one of its stars, now? What to Know About the 'My 600-lb Life' Personality's Marital Status. Life' Is in a Different Place Three Years Later How Is She? document.querySelector("#ads").addEventListener('click',function(){ The series follows the changes in their weight and in their lives over a year. } I got the greatest weight loss doctor in the entire world, and all you guys want me to do it. See the 'Counting On' Kids' Houses, Look How Much the Little Couple's Kids Will and Zoey Have Grown Up, Every Look From the Kardashian-Jenner Family at the 2021 Met Gala, Gabby Petito's Texts Show 'More and More Tension' With Brian Laundrie, Dr. Now asks them to follow his 1,200-calorie diet plan, Janelle Loves How Christines Boyfriend David Treats Her, Return to Amish's Sabrina and New BF Are 'Happy' After Baby No. See all posts by Raven Connor, My 600-lb Life: Gina Marie Krasley Dead at 30 After Mystery Illness. Since Season 1, only six patients have died despite their life-threatening condition. Tamy from My 600 Lb Life lost a whopping 200 lbs despite difficult times. Solid point I didnt even think about that. Dr Now, as he is commonly referred How is Michael from 'My 600-lb Life' doing now? You never really see the full interaction with her. When she returned for the "My 600-lb Life" update show, "Where Are They Now?" When his father inquired about his plans for the next three months, Mark stated emphatically, "I have no intention of going backwards. On May 4, 2021,Tamyshared that it was her wedding anniversary and posted that he had bought her flowers to celebrate. She contacted Mark's sister, April, a nurse, who also differed with Mark's choice. Where is he from and what's his history? "My 600-LB Life" Season 11 airs Wednesdays at 8 p.m. pg.acq.push(function() { See what Jeanne from 'My 600-Lb Life' looks like today and how she's doing on her weight-loss journey. Here's what Justin McSwain looks like today in 2021, and how you can follow his progress on Instagram and Facebook. Take care.. While Cindys living with Sandy, she isnt putting out the effort she needs to for approval on her surgery. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { Asking for help, which is difficult for many people, is far easier than actually accepting help. I am definitely alive and well and still working to reverse obesity. One thing to keep in mind is that the patients have spent lots of time with the film crew, and probably have gotten to know them very well, so they feel comfortable being filmed and can act natural on camera. WebThe Nurse (s) who weigh in patients at Dr. Nows office. ET. This nurse is the one responsible for fixing large portions of unhealthy meals for Cindy. Cillas from 'My 600-lb Life' had what TLC called "this season's most dramatic transformation." How is Shannon from 'My 600-lb Life' doing now? Let's unpack what we know. "When you get to be this size, you're definitely broken mentally," Rutland said during the episode. Fans want to know if she continued to lose weight after appearing on the TLC series. The case was dismissed in 2013. Here's what she's up to now. He's the star! 03/02/23 AT 11:36 AM EST. During his "My 600-LB Life" episode, Rutland revealed everyday tasks felt like "torture" due to his weight. During her time on "My 600-lb Life," Olivia Cruz lost almost 400 pounds thanks, in part, to gastric sleeve surgery. He later acknowledged, "But with all that being said I'm not gonna do the surgery Hopefully not ever.". Watch My 600-lb Life: Justin Can't Fit Into The Suv.

Extreme Makeover: Home Edition The Byers Family, George Bush Sr Funeral Letter, Nfhs 2022 Baseball Rule Book, Articles W